The moral arc of the universe, as Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. said, bends towards justice. And yet, we all saw that arc snap again under a police officer’s white knee on George Floyd’s Black neck for eight minutes and forty-six seconds. That knee has been placed on too many Black necks before and too often without repercussions.
This time must be different. While we can kneel in solidarity with Mr. Floyd, we also must stand up and demand that racism, overt and implicit, be acknowledged and confronted.
As federal public and community defenders, we represent the overwhelming majority of those charged with crimes in federal court, most of whom are minorities, of all colors and orientations. We have witnessed “wars” on drugs and crime become dog whistles for hate and racism. Intentions to make communities safe are hijacked by other insidious agendas. The war on crime is a new Jim Crow that permeates our criminal justice system. Daily, we see charges that are too harsh, sentences that are too long, and a system that turns a blind eye to oppressive structural racism because it seems to fear “too much justice.”
George Floyd died face down, gasping and begging to breathe. It is well beyond time for us all to say, “Enough.”
We are better than this; we can be just and empathetic. We can do what is right and what is moral. We can keep communities safe by holding out our hand to help, aware of our own failings and biases.
And in this crucible of anger, we take a breath, and begin to repair the moral arc and bend it back towards justice.
As federal defenders, we stand with many like George Floyd who have been held down and denied their humanity. It is our job, our calling. It is our privilege. For George Floyd and all of our clients, we renew our longstanding commitment to fight daily for equal justice.
Christine Freeman Executive Director Middle District of Alabama | Anthony Martinez Federal Public Defender Western District of North Carolina | Scott Wendelsdorf Executive Director Western District of Kentucky |
Carlos Williams Executive Director Southern District of Alabama | Deborah Williams Federal Public Defender Southern District of Ohio | Rebecca Hudsmith Federal Public Defender Western District of Louisiana |
Jon M. Sands Federal Public Defender District of Arizona | Susan Otto Federal Public Defender Western District of Oklahoma | James Wyda Federal Public Defender District of Maryland |
Bruce Eddy Federal Public Defender Western District of Arkansas | Leigh Skipper Executive Director Eastern District of Pennsylvania | Miriam Conrad Federal Public Defender Districts of Massachusetts, New Hampshire & Rhode Island |
Heather E. Williams Federal Public Defender Eastern District of California | Parks Small Federal Public Defender District of South Carolina | Sharon Turek Federal Public Defender Western District of Michigan |
Kathryn Nester Executive Director Southern District of California | Jason Tupman Federal Public Defender Districts of North & South Dakota | Anthony Gallagher Executive Director District of Montana |
Terence S. Ward Federal Public Defender District of Connecticut | Henry Martin Federal Public Defender Middle District of Tennessee | Rene L. Valladares Federal Public Defender District of Nevada |
A.J. Kramer Federal Public Defender District of Columbia | G. Patrick Black Federal Public Defender Eastern District of Texas | Stephen P. McCue Federal Public Defender District of New Mexico |
Michael Caruso Federal Public Defender Southern District of Florida | Marjorie A. Meyers Federal Public Defender Southern District of Texas | David Patton Executive Director Southern & Eastern Districts of New York |
Stephanie Kearns Executive Director Northern District of Georgia | Scott Wilson Federal Public Defender District of Utah | G. Alan DuBois Federal Public Defender Eastern District of North Carolina |
Peter Wolff Federal Public Defender District of Hawaii | Matthew Campbell Federal Public Defender District of Virgin Islands | Stephen C. Newman Federal Public Defender Northern District of Ohio |
Thomas W. Patton Federal Public Defender Central District of Illinois | Juval Scott Federal Public Defender Western District of Virginia | Julia L. O’Connell Federal Public Defender Northern District of Oklahoma |
Stephen R. Welby Federal Public Defender Southern District of Illinois | Michael Filipovic Federal Public Defender Western District of Washington | Lisa Hay Federal Public Defender District of Oregon |
Monica Foster Executive Director Southern District of Indiana | Kevin Butler Federal Public Defender Northern District of Alabama | Heidi Freese Federal Public Defender Middle District of Pennsylvania |
Melody Brannon Federal Public Defender District of Kansas | Jamie McGrady Federal Public Defender District of Alaska | Eric Vos Federal Public Defender District of Puerto Rico |
Claude Kelly Federal Public Defender Eastern District of Louisiana | Lisa Peters Federal Public Defender Eastern District of Arkansas | Lisa Freeland Federal Public Defender Western District of Pennsylvania |
David Beneman Federal Public Defender District of Maine | Amy Karlin Interim Federal Public Defender Central District of California | Elizabeth Ford Executive Director Eastern District of Tennessee |
Katherian Roe Federal Public Defender District of Minnesota | Steven G. Kalar Federal Public Defender Northern District of California | Doris Randle-Holt Federal Public Defender Western District of Tennessee |
Lee Lawless Federal Public Defender Eastern District of Missouri | Virginia Grady Federal Public Defender Districts of Colorado & Wyoming | Jason Hawkins Federal Public Defender Northern District of Texas |
Omodare Jupiter Federal Public Defender Northern & Southern Districts of Mississippi | Edson Bostic Federal Public Defender District of Delaware | Henry Martin Federal Public Defender Middle District of Tennessee |
Madeline Cardarella Federal Public Defender Western District of Missouri | Randolph P. Murrell Federal Public Defender Northern District of Florida | Michael L. Desautels Federal Public Defender District of Vermont |
David Stickman Federal Public Defender District of Nebraska | Christina Hunt Executive Director Middle District of Georgia | Geremy Kamens Federal Public Defender Eastern District of Virginia |
Richard Coughlin Federal Public Defender District of New Jersey | John Gorman Federal Public Defender District of Guam | Andrea K. George Executive Director Eastern District of Washington |
Lisa Bellew-Peebles Federal Public Defender Northern District of New York | Samuel Richard Rubin Executive Director District of Idaho | BrianJ. Kornbrath Federal Public Defender Northern District of West Virginia |
Marianne Mariano Federal Public Defender Western District of New York | John Murphy Executive Director Northern District of Illinois | Craig Albee Executive Director Eastern District of Wisconsin |
Louis Allen Federal Public Defender Middle District of North Carolina | Brad Hansen Acting Federal Public Defender Districts of Northern & Southern Iowa |
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Members of the Federal Defenders team share a commitment to excellence and a passion for justice in representing indigent people accused of myriad federal criminal offenses. We combine hard work, constant training and intense dedication in the defense of each of our clients.
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